Informed consent is considered an application of which Belmont principle?
Question
Informed consent is considered an application of which Belmont principle?
a. Non-maleficence
b. Beneficence
c. Respect for Persons
d. Justice
Answer:
c. Respect for Persons
Brief Explanation:
The Belmont principle of Respect for Persons emphasizes recognizing individuals' autonomy and their right to make informed decisions. Informed consent ensures participants understand the nature, risks, and benefits of research, allowing them to voluntarily agree to participate.
Extended Knowledge:
The Belmont Report Principles:
- Respect for Persons: Involves treating individuals as autonomous agents and protecting those with diminished autonomy. Informed consent directly supports this principle.
- Beneficence: Focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm in research.
- Justice: Ensures fair distribution of research benefits and burdens among all groups.
Importance of Informed Consent:
- Ensures participants are fully aware of what the study entails.
- Protects the rights and autonomy of participants.
- Demonstrates ethical responsibility in research.
Question 1
Which Belmont principle emphasizes the fair distribution of research benefits and burdens?
a. Respect for Persons
b. Beneficence
c. Justice
d. Non-maleficence
Answer:
c. Justice
Brief Explanation:
The principle of Justice ensures that the benefits and burdens of research are distributed fairly among groups, preventing exploitation of vulnerable populations.
Question 2
Which principle of the Belmont Report applies to using study populations for research when those populations are unlikely to directly benefit from the research findings?
a. Autonomy
b. Beneficence
c. Scrutiny
d. Justice
Answer:
d. Justice
Brief Explanation:
The principle of Justice emphasizes equitable selection of study subjects, especially when the research participants may not directly benefit from the findings.
Question 3
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
a. Ensuring that subjects understand the risks and benefits of the study.
b. Ensuring that the selection of subjects is equitable.
c. Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
d. Ensuring that informed consent is obtained.
Answer:
c. Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
Brief Explanation:
The principle of Beneficence requires researchers to design studies to maximize benefits and minimize potential risks to participants.
Question 4
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that:
a. Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
b. Persons with diminished autonomy should be excluded from research.
c. Persons with diminished autonomy should not be allowed to make decisions.
d. Persons with diminished autonomy should be given financial compensation.
Answer:
a. Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
Brief Explanation:
The principle of Respect for Persons ensures that individuals with diminished autonomy receive additional protections to safeguard their rights and welfare.
Extended Knowledge:
The Belmont Report Principles:
- Respect for Persons: Recognizes individual autonomy and protects those with diminished autonomy.
- Beneficence: Requires researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefits.
- Justice: Ensures fair distribution of research benefits and burdens.
Applications in Research:
- Informed consent directly aligns with Respect for Persons.
- Risk-benefit analysis reflects Beneficence.
- Equitable subject selection upholds Justice.