Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?

Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?

November 21, 2024

Question

Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?

Options:

  1. Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died.
  2. Ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he can learn coping skills.
  3. Ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression.
  4. Ozzie's doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.

Answer:

  1. Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died.

Brief Explanations:

The diathesis-stress model explains that mental disorders occur due to the interaction between a genetic predisposition (diathesis) and environmental stressors. The first option aligns with this explanation.

Extended Knowledge:

Diathesis-Stress Model in Mental Health

This model highlights how genetic vulnerabilities may not result in disorders unless triggered by stressors like trauma or loss.

Applications of the Model

Used to understand mental illnesses like depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety, emphasizing prevention and stress management strategies.

Similar Questions

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of avolition?

Options:

  1. Lack of motivation to bathe yourself.
  2. Experiencing trauma in isolation.
  3. All neurodevelopmental disorders are diagnosed in early childhood.
  4. People with these disorders exhibit a personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of their culture.

Answer:

  1. Lack of motivation to bathe yourself.

Brief Explanations:

Avolition refers to a lack of motivation to initiate or sustain goal-directed activities. The first option describes this behavior in the context of basic self-care.

Extended Knowledge:

Avolition in Psychological Disorders

Avolition is commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia and severe depression, where individuals struggle with motivation.

Treatment of Avolition

Interventions like psychotherapy, medication, and behavioral therapy aim to address underlying causes and restore functionality.

Question 2

Apollonia was diagnosed with major depressive disorder five years ago. She knows her mother took medicine to combat depression, and she worries her daughter will experience depression too. Why?

Options:

  1. Apollonia also suffers from social anxiety disorder.
  2. Mood disorders are more likely to occur in younger people.
  3. Mood disorders have been shown to have a strong genetic and biological basis.
  4. People who grow up with a depressed parent become depressed themselves.

Answer:

  1. Mood disorders have been shown to have a strong genetic and biological basis.

Brief Explanations:

Scientific studies demonstrate that mood disorders like depression have a significant genetic component, which explains Apollonia's concerns for her daughter.

Extended Knowledge:

Genetic Basis of Mood Disorders

Genes play a crucial role in predisposition to depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood-related conditions.

Environmental Interaction with Genetics

Environmental stressors often interact with genetic predisposition, increasing the risk of developing these disorders.

Question 3

A psychological disorder is ___.

Options:

  1. A condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  2. A condition characterized by normal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  3. A manifestation of a psychopathology.
  4. Situational, idiosyncratic, or unconventional inner feelings.

Answer:

  1. A condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Brief Explanations:

Psychological disorders are defined by patterns of behavior, thought, or emotion that deviate from norms and cause significant distress or dysfunction.

Extended Knowledge:

Characteristics of Psychological Disorders

Psychological disorders often involve maladaptive behaviors, emotional dysregulation, and impaired functioning in daily life.

Examples of Psychological Disorders

Examples include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and psychotic disorders, which are studied extensively in clinical psychology.